Baby Friendly Initiative: Giving UK Babies the Best Start in Life
Baby Friendly Initiative: Giving UK Babies the Best Start in Life
The UK has some of the lowest breastfeeding rates in the world, with eight out of ten women stopping before they want to. For over 30 years, UNICEF UK’s Baby Friendly Initiative (BFI) has worked alongside public services to support families with infant feeding—helping to give babies the healthiest start possible.
Why Breastmilk Matters
Breastmilk is uniquely designed for babies, providing all the energy and nutrients needed in the first months of life. It contains antibodies that help protect against many common childhood illnesses.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF recommend:
- Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life
- Continued breastfeeding alongside complementary foods until at least two years old and beyond
Benefits for babies include improved performance on intelligence tests, reduced risk of being overweight or obese, and a lower risk of diabetes later in life.
Benefits for mothers include reduced risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
When women receive the right protection and support, they are more than twice as likely to continue breastfeeding.
Looking for an IBCLC?
Need lactation support in your own country or language?
Find an IBCLC
The Challenge in the UK
The last UK-wide Infant Feeding Survey (2010) found:
• Exclusive breastfeeding at six weeks: 24% in England, 17% in Wales, 13% in Northern Ireland
• Exclusive breastfeeding at six months: around 1%
Shereen Fisher, Programme Director for the Baby Friendly Initiative at UNICEF UK, explains:
“The evidence is clear: when women are supported, they are more likely to breastfeed for longer, with lifelong benefits for both mother and child. Yet too many stop before they want to, often due to a lack of support or exposure to aggressive marketing that undermines their confidence.”
Setting Standards for Infant Feeding
To improve these figures, UNICEF UK has created a set of evidence-based standards for:
• Maternity services
• Health visiting services
• Community and hospital-based children’s services
• Universities (midwifery and health visiting programmes)
Services that meet these standards through a staged accreditation process are awarded Baby Friendly accreditation.
The standards include:
• No promotion of breastmilk substitutes by staff
• Support for pregnant women to understand the benefits of breastfeeding
• Helping mothers and babies start feeding soon after birth
• Encouraging skin-to-skin contact after delivery, which supports bonding, milk production, and recovery
The BFI also provides training and personalised support for staff, plus guidance for families who bottle feed, covering safe preparation and responsive feeding.
Overcoming Breastfeeding Challenges
Many parents experience hurdles in the early days:
• Difficulty with positioning and latch
• Tongue-tie affecting feeding
• Concerns over milk supply
• Fatigue and the time demands of breastfeeding
Support is crucial. Midwives, health visitors, and breastfeeding specialists can offer practical help and reassurance, often making the difference between stopping early and continuing.
Tackling Aggressive Marketing
Some parents choose to use formula, and in those cases, unbiased, evidence-based information is essential.
A 2022 WHO/UNICEF report found that 84% of UK women had been exposed to formula milk marketing—much of it in breach of international standards. Misleading marketing can undermine confidence in breastfeeding, promote myths about breastmilk, and influence feeding decisions in ways that aren’t always in the best interest of the baby.
The Impact of Baby Friendly
Since the Baby Friendly Initiative began, any breastfeeding at six weeks has risen in the UK from 48% in 2005 to 55% today.
Scotland’s success is particularly striking:
• Breastfeeding at six months rose from 32% in 2010 to 43% in 2017
• All maternity and community services have achieved Baby Friendly accreditation
This progress highlights the value of a national infant feeding strategy.
Why Higher Breastfeeding Rates Matter
Increasing breastfeeding rates in the UK could:
• Reduce common childhood illnesses (ear, chest, gut infections)
• Save the NHS up to £50 million per year in treatment costs
• Improve long-term public health outcomes for mothers and children
This World Breastfeeding Week
From Friday 1 August to Thursday 7 August, we celebrate World Breastfeeding Week—a time to learn more about the benefits of breastfeeding and the role of initiatives like BFI.
Find out more:
• UNICEF UK’s Baby Friendly Initiative: https://www.unicef.org.uk/babyfriendly/
• WHO: Breastfeeding recommendations: https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding
